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Regarding hydrographic microbasins' vegetation and hydrological protection. Case: Membrillo, Manabi – Ecuador
 
     
     Regarding hydrographic microbasins' vegetation and hydrological protection. Case: Membrillo, Manabi – Ecuador
     


Autor(es):
Alcívar Intriago, Fabricio Enrique
Cabezas Cacierra, Josselin Dennis
Calderon Pincay, José Manuel
Patiño Alonzo, Kevin Alexander


Periódico: Revista Interamericana de Ambiente y Turismo

Fonte: Interamerican Journal of Environment and Tourism; Vol. 19, Núm. 2 (2023): Revista Interamericana de Ambiente y Turismo

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Resumo: This study set out to calculate the Hydrological Protection Index (IPH) based on the vegetation that already existed in the Membrillo micro-basin in Manabi, Ecuador. Two phases were proposed, including the identification of the type of vegetation cover and the determination of the HPI based on seven criteria studied in relation to the local vegetation. The proposed methodology is of a quantitative type, and techniques like observation, bibliographic compilation, and the checklist were applied, allowing the establishment of 28 radiated sampling points to cover the entire extension of the micro-basin. The IPH of each monitoring site was thus determined, allowing the calculation of the Partial Protection Hydrological Index (IHPP), which is in the middle of the classification and favors the preservation of the ecological unit's soil, at 0.68. In conclusion, the Membrillo micro-basin is a region with moderate value and is good for conservation.