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Location-Based Social Network Data for Exploring Spatial and Functional Urban Tourists and Residents Consumption Patterns
 
     
     Location-Based Social Network Data for Exploring Spatial and Functional Urban Tourists and Residents Consumption Patterns
     Datos de redes sociales basados en localización para explorar los patrones de consumo espaciales y funcionales de turistas urbanos y residentes


Autor(es):
Cerdan Schwitzguebel, Aurelie
Romero Bartomeus, Oriol


Periódico: ARA: Revista de Investigación en Turismo

Fonte: Ara: Journal of Tourism Research; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018); 32-52

Palavras-chave:


Resumo: Urban tourist destinations’ increasing popularity has been a catalyst for discussion about the tourist activity geographical circumscription. In this context, Big Data and more specifically location-based social networks (LBSN), appear as a valuable source of information to approach tourist and residents spatial interactions from a renewed perspective. This paper focuses on approaching similarities and differences between tourists and residents’ geographical and functional use of urban economic units. A user classificatory algorithm has been developed and applied on YELP’s Dataset for that purpose. A residents and tourists integration ratio has then been calculated and applied by types of businesses categories and their associated spatial distribution of the of 11 metropolitan areas provided in the sample: Champaign (Illinois, US), Charlotte (North Carolina, US), Cleveland (Ohio, US), Edinburgh (Scotland, UK), Las Vegas (Nevada, US), Madison (Wisconsin, US), Montreal (Quebec, CA), Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania, US), Phoenix (Arizona, US), Stuttgart (DE) and Toronto (Ontario, CA). Business category results show strong similarities in tourists and residents functional coincidence in the use of urban spaces and leisure offer, while there is a clear geographical concentration of activity for both user types in all analysed case studies.